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What is Stromal Vascular Fraction?

Posted in Frequently Asked Questions |

Stromal Vascular Fraction (SVF) is the aspirate obtained from liposuction without the fat cells. Apart from fat cells, the SVF contains a variety of other cells such as smooth muscle cells, pre-adipocytes, endothelial cells, pericytes, fibroblasts, and adult stem cells (ASCs). In addition, the SVF also contains blood cells from the capillaries supplying the fat cells. These include erythrocytes or red blood cells, B and T cells, macrophages, monocytes, mast cells, natural killer (NK) cells, hematopoietic stem cells and endothelial progenitor cells, to name a few. Furthermore, SVF, in addition to the adipocyte endocrine secretions, also contains growth factors such as transforming growth factor beta (TGF-Β), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), and fibroblast growth factor (FGF), among others. This is consistent with the secretions of cells in the presence of an extracellular matrix. The SVF also contains the various proteins present in the adipose tissue extracellular matrix of which laminin is of interest due to its ability to help in nerve regeneration.